91免费永久在-91免费永久在线地址-91免费在-91免费在线-91免费在线观看-91免费在线观看视频-91免费在线看-91免费在线看片-91免费在线视-91免费在线视频

conhecimento

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

kiwih

16 Sep 2025(atualizado 16/09/2025 às 08h59)

The 'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShar

Temas

Compartilhe

Michael Rosen 'How poetry helped me to grieve'.txtThe_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The pity party in flames'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShareSaveMarko Stavric Photography/Getty Images(Credit: Marko Stavric Photography/Getty Images)Living on a remote, barren isle bestowed with few resources, the Rapanui needed to combine ingenious design with flawless sculpting to move the massive moai without any machinery.The coastal winds whipped across my face as I craned my neck to see the 15 moai before me. Standing up to two storeys tall and with their backs to the choppy Pacific Ocean, the statues' empty eye sockets, once embellished with white coral and red scoria, gazed perennially across Easter Island. Their bodies were etched with enigmatic symbols, and their faces, with prominent brows and elongated noses, seemed both comfortingly human and formidably divine. There are 887 moai scattered across Easter Island, or Rapa Nui as the islanders call it, and these 15 were standing on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on the remote Chilean isle. Looking up at the overly large heads and legless torsos, I found it hard to imagine how these giant monolithic figures – which weigh up to 88 tons and were built at least 900 years ago – could have even got here. But it wasn't just me who was confounded: researchers have long puzzled over how these weighty moai were manually transported across the island. Several theories have been proposed, including using logs to roll the statues and even the far-fetched belief of extra-terrestrial help. However, it seems that the secret lies in the marriage of ingenious design and flawless sculpting, which enabled these humanlike statues to stand upright and rock forward from side-to-side while being guided by ropes, granting the statues the ability to "walk". The movement would have been similar to the shuffle of a refrigerator being moved in a standing position, with each side inching forward one at a time. "But the Rapanui [the Polynesian peoples indigenous to Rapa Nui] went beyond that and actually carved the base of the statues and added certain angles in so that it was a better version for moving," explained Carl Lipo, an archaeologist specialising in the moai and lead author of a 2013 study into how the statues moved.Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty ImagesFifteen moai stand on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on Easter Island (Credit: Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty Images)This was the first study that successfully "walked" a five-ton replica, and the walking theory it proposed "melds oral history and science", according to Ellen Caldwell, art history professor at Mt San Antonio College in California who has expertise in ancient Oceanic art. She notes that walking statues are a part of Rapanui oral traditions, with the word "neke neke" in the Rapanui language translating to "walking without legs"; and says that it is this phrase and such oral histories that Rapanui elders and descendants recall when answering how the moai were moved across vast distances without any machinery. Rapanui childhood nursery rhymes also tell stories about the statues walking; and legends say that a chief with mana, or supernatural power, helped the moai to walk. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking"The oral tradition of the island talks about the moai walking from the place where they were made to their final destination on top of the alters," said Patricia Ramirez, who has lived on Rapa Nui since she was five and now works there as a tour guide. "Traditionally, the only way history was passed down on the island was through songs, through chants, through games and through poetry. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking."abriendomundo/Getty ImagesWalking the statues would have been an efficient transport method on a barren isle with few resources (Credit: abriendomundo/Getty Images)However, although locals have long spoken of them walking, it took foreign scholars more than two centuries to accept this way of transporting the moai. "It's really been just Europeans and other researchers sort of saying, 'no, there must have been other ways, it couldn't have been that'," said Lipo. "There was no way we could think of moving the statues other than having lots of people. This turns out not to be true. The archaeological record really points to that."Modern applicationsThis centuries-old feat of "walking" the moai still impresses engineers and scientists today: a study published in January 2022 explored applying the rock-and-walk movement of the statues to robots, using the same techniques as the ancient Rapanui stone carvers. Almost all the statues were created in the volcanic quarry of Rano Raraku before being transported to stone plinths (known as ahus) at different points on the isle's coastline. Lipo's study found that unfinished statues in the quarry and abandoned ones lying on the side of the island's roads – ie ones that needed to be moved – had wider bases relative to shoulder width compared to the statues standing on the ahus. They also significantly leaned forward by around 17 degrees, causing the centre of mass to be positioned just over the rounded front bottom edge. These adjustments allowed the statue to roll from side to side and be transported to their final spot. "What's sort of stunning is that they're so far forward leaning, they couldn't stand up on their own because they would topple forward," he said. These features indicate that the moai were modelled after "our own way of walking", said Lipo, explaining that when we walk, we rotate our hip and fall forward. "The Rapanui essentially created a structure that could do the same thing. As the statue leans forward, it falls and moves across the front to take a step forward." The walking moai would have been supported and guided by ropes, with a group of Rapanui people on each side of the statue leading the steps and a small group behind steadying the movement. Once the statue reached its ahu, stone carvers would chisel in eyes and reshape the base to adjust the centre of mass, allowing the statue to stand upright by itself.Volanthevist/Getty ImagesMost of the moai were created in Rano Raraku, an extinct volcanic crater that served as the primary statue quarry (Credit: Volanthevist/Getty Images)Why the Rapanui chose to walk the statues rather than drag them or roll them on logs came down to practicalities, according to Lipo. The weight of the sculptures would have crushed the logs, while dragging such huge moai would have demanded enormous manpower. On a remote, barren island bestowed with few resources, walking the statues would have been an efficient method. "You see the engineering that went into being able to make and move the moai with the least cost. The Rapanui people did it within the constraints of the island, basically by cooperation and ingenuity," he said. My walk from the Rano Raraku crater to Ahu Tongariki was just 800m in distance, but I wasn't trying to guide an 88-ton moai with a few ropes. Other statues I visited stood on ahus up to 18km away from the quarry, making my bike ride there seem a breeze compared to the feats the ancient Rapanui civilisations accomplished. Creating walking statues would have been a trial-and-error process. About 400 statues remain in and around the Rano Raraku quarry in various stages of completion, an indication that the stone carvers used the valley as an artistic laboratory to experiment with different prototypes before hitting on one that could be efficiently moved, said Lipo. "It really documents the history of craftsmanship, experiments, attempts and failures," he added. Once a statue was ready, it would be led out of the valley and guided towards its ahu. The ancient roads leading out of Rano Raraku were concave, which aided and supported the moai's side-to-side rocking movements. However, not all moai made it to their ahus – some lost balance along the way and tumbled off the roads. Visitors to the quarry will see the ruins of dozens of abandoned statues littering the outer slopes and roadsides; it's the best place on the island to get a sense of the immense number of moai created. Lipo's study found that these fallen moai have breaks consistent with falls from a vertical standing position, strengthening the theory that they walked.Patricia Hamilton/Getty ImagesOne of the moai has been restored, with its coral eyes and stone hat reminiscent of the original statues (Credit: Patricia Hamilton/Getty Images)Once the statue reached its destination and had been reshaped to allow it to stand upright, it would be lifted onto its ahu. At that point, the moai were sometimes topped with stone hats called pukao to give them aringa ora (living face), or, in other words, "their human form", said Jo Anne Van Tilburg, an archaeologist specialising in Rapa Nui rock art. Having a human-like appearance was important to the Rapanui, as the moai were used in rituals for the dead and to honour Rapanui chiefs. The Rapanui people believed the world of the living and the dead was continuous, explained Ramirez. "They weren't content in only symbolically remembering their ancestors – they wanted to have physical images to represent them," she added. "And that's what the moais statues are. They are the faces of the dead ancestors."The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islandsLipo noted that the stone carvers may have sung ceremonial songs while the statues walked to maintain the rhythm of the movement, with different songs for different sized figures to match the pace of the moai's movement. However, little remains of the oral history of the Rapanui people to confirm this. "A lot of the songs and stories were lost due to colonisation and missionisation," said Tilburg. "The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islands." Despite scientific research answering many of the most puzzling questions about the moai, the lack of oral and written history keeps Rapa Nui shrouded in myth. But it's this element of mystery that lured me – and tens of thousands of other tourists each year – to this remote dot of an isle in the first place. I pictured the 15 statues on Ahu Tongariki rolling side-to-side across the barren land, a celestial chant filling the air. Yet having walked the ancient unpaved roads of this south Polynesian island, these giant moai today stand unmoving and silent, their construction speaking volumes of the ingenuity of their past creators. Ancient Engineering Marvels is a BBC Travel series that takes inspiration from unique architectural ideas or ingenious constructions built by past civilisations and cultures across the planet.--Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter and Instagram.If you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter called "The Essential List". A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. IslandArchaeology

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

The_last_places_on_Earth_to_see_truly_dark_starry_nights.txt

Miamis_little-known_Indigenous_history.txt lazer e os explorar abrangente.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

Tarifa?o dá ao Brasil chance de liderar debate climático Brasil e Política Valor Investe.txt

Mark_Zuckerberg_-_BBC_News.txt conhecimento e os foco conhecimento.

Navegue por temas

Media_-_BBC_News.txt Mercado vê ‘chantagem’ do Centr?o e ‘amea?a sem substancia’ em projeto para demitir diretores do BC Intraday Valor Econ?mico.txt Mega Sena pagará prêmio maior; veja novos valores definidos pelo Governo.txt Microsoft Azure services disrupted by Red Sea cable cuts .txt Material que se desmonta em minutos pode facilitar reciclagem de baterias Tecnologia época NEGóCIOS.txt Mercado imobiliário registra alta e adota métricas de gest?o.txt Meridianbet app: como baixar para apostar pelo celular.txt Mercado imobiliário registra alta e adota métricas de gest?o Dino Valor Econ?mico.txt Medidas para enfrentar o caos logístico no setor portuário Revista Logística Valor Econ?mico.txt Mercado Livre compra farmácia na Zona Sul de S?o Paulo Empresas Valor Econ?mico.txt
日韩经典午夜福利发布 | 婷婷五月久久丁香国产综合 | 深爱激情五月网 | 制服丝袜中文在线 | 国内精品七七久久影院 | 苍井空大尺寸视频大全在线观看 | 日日摸夜夜添夜夜添久久 | 国产真人无码AV在线观看APP | 欧美中文字幕视频 | 成年电人电影免费网站 | 最近中文字幕免费大全8一 最近中文字幕免费国语6 | 韩国伦理电影播放伦理电影网站 | 91精品国产91久久久久久最新 | 国产成人综合亚洲动漫在线 | 亚洲欧美日韩高清一区二区三区 | 精品无码久久久久久久动漫 | 欧美成人黄色网 | 91欧美国产| 欧美高清视频在线高清观看 | 日日涩 | 噼里啪啦影院大全 | 丁香五月缴情综合网 | 思思玖玖玖在线精品视频 | 亚洲精品久久久久久偷窥 | 日韩免费A片奶头 | 色综合精品无码一区二区三区 | 天天影视色欲 影视 | 国产日本三级 | 天天摸夜夜添夜夜添A片小说 | 午夜电影播放器 | 最新国产在线熟女视频 | 高清一区二区三区免费 | 国产50岁熟妇露脸 | 97精品超碰一区二区三区 | 欧美金妇欧美乱妇视频 | 成年人深夜福利 | 国产中文精品无码欧美综合小说 | 免费成人在线观看 | 国产精品自在在线午夜蜜芽tv在线 | 四虎国产精品免费五月天 | 日本三级韩国三级在线观看a级 | 涩涩涩爱撸 | 少妇被又大又粗又爽A片 | 91制片厂制作果冻传媒网站 | 日日视频| 国产精品高潮呻吟爱久久AV无码 | 妞干网在线观看 | 下身被黑人猛然进入 | www视频在线观看免费 | 亚洲 欧洲 国产 日产 综合 | 免播放器无码av网址 | 美女黄网站永久免费观看网站 | 少妇大荫蒂毛多毛大 | 噜噜噜久久 | 97精品一区二区三区在线不卡 | 成人午夜AV亚洲精品无码网站 | 人偶新娘 | 毛片一区 | 国产精品久久欧美久久一区 | 亚洲国产系列久久精品99人人 | 国精产品一二三区传媒公司 | 免费特黄一区二区三区视频一 | 天天躁日日躁狠狠躁中文字幕 | 国产精品成人网 | 91精品国产91 | 福利视频在线播放 | 日韩三 | 99国产精品人妻无码网站 | 精品婷婷乱码久久久久久日日 | 亚洲精品午夜视频 | 成人免费永久在线观看视频 | 性xxxxxxx欧美胖老太肥肥 | 国产亚洲日本精品无码电影 | 99久久99久久精品免费看子伦 | 色插综合 | 性色做爰片在线观看WW | 精品久久久久久免费影院 | 国产毛多水多高潮高清 | 边做边爱免费完整版视频播放 | 色播影院性播影院私人影院 | 精品久久久久久无码不卡 | 五月婷婷丁香在线 | 天天干天天摸天天操 | 国产亚洲日韩精品激情 | 中文一级毛片 | 精品国产香港三级 | 老司机免费精品视频 | 日本三级网 | 帝王被大臣们调教高肉 | 草草在线影院 | 国产精品久久久久影院 | ts在线视频| 免费视频| 亚洲一卡一卡二新区乱码无人区二 | 亚洲1卡2卡三卡3卡4卡网站 | 中文字幕乱码熟女人妻水蜜桃 | 天堂俺去俺来也www色官网 | 国产手机视频在线观看 | 国产啪精品视频网免费 | 天天操夜夜做 | 国产成人精品久久 | 一个人在线看免费的视频 | 国产精品亚洲精品久久国语 | 开心四房播播 | 十九岁日本电影免费粤语高清 | 好男人社区神马在线观看WWW | 亚洲精品一区二区三区四区乱码 | 国产98在线 | 无节操摄影部第一集第二集 | 老妇的两片 肉唇 翻进翻出 | 国产精品内射久久久久欢欢 | 99久久国产综合精品网成人影院 | 中文字乱码区2021 | 国产精品国产三级国产专区不 | 老司机欧美| 被教官按在寝室狂到腿软视频 | 亚洲精品一区二区三区无码A片 | 精品亚洲国产成AV人片传媒 | 99久久精品免费观看区一 | 美国三级网站 | 日韩高清在线中文字带字幕 | 欧美色道 | 国产在线精品一区二区在线看 | 日本无码免费久久久精品 | 午夜免费观看_视频在线观看 | AV色蜜桃一区二区三区 | 午夜家庭影院 | 国产a高清| 99热黄色 | 国产色情久久久久久久久 | 丁香婷婷小说 | 欧美中文字幕一区二区三区 | 久久国产精品只做精品 | 亚洲 欧美 精品 | 免费人欧美成又黄又爽的视频 | 国产精品亚洲а∨天堂2021 | 上课时男同桌狂揉我下面污文 | 快播3d肉蒲团 | 一区二区三区无码高清视频 | 久久综合社区 | 久久久综合香蕉尹人综合网 | 性色AV一区二区三区V视界影院 | 日韩在线播放全免费 | 黄色一级欧美 | 青青草视频成年视频在緌观看 | 日韩亚洲欧美综合 | 欧美亚洲另类热图 | 国产AV电影区二区三区曰曰骚网 | 99色视频在线观看 | 伦理电影中文字幕韩国在线观看 | 久久99国产一区二区三区 | 天天综合网在线 | 成年片色情大免费网站 | 中文字幕在线观看 | 亚洲精品久久麻豆蜜桃 | 黄色www网站 | 欧美成人亚洲国产精品 | 大地资源网中文在线观看 | 天天操操操操操操 | 88av 在线 | 成人午夜福利视频后入 | 免费观看一级欧美在线视频 | 无码高潮少妇毛多水多水免费 | 免费精品精品国产欧美在线 | 一级片网站在线观看 | 一级黄色网址 | 日韩三级伦理片 | 777精品久无码人妻蜜桃 | 国产的一级毛片最新在线直播 | 亚洲精品图片区小说区 | 日本免费人成黄页网观看视频 | 国产在线精品福利大全 | 婷婷五色 | 手机在线看片国产 | 扣扣影视在线 | 苍老师免费网址 | 日本亚洲欧洲免费旡码 | 中文字幕高清免费日韩视频在线 | AV国産精品毛片一区二区在线 | 国产日日操 | 亚洲精品一区二区三区麻豆 | 色资源二区在线视频 | 亚洲综合AV色婷婷五月蜜臀 | 老司机精品福利在线资源 | 成人影片麻豆国产影片免费观看 | 午夜尤物禁止18点击进入 | 久久久久一区二区三区 | 国产午夜一级鲁丝片 | 国产欧美日本在线 | 回铭之烽火三月动漫免费播放 | 搡女人真爽免费视频网站 | 久久99精品视免费看 | av影音先锋天堂网 | 国产成人综合亚洲 | 伊人任线任你躁 | 福利91 | 国产高清自偷自在线观看 | 国产又色又爽又黄的免费站 | 日韩有码在线观看 | 日本免费一区二区久久人人澡 | 日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸97 | 日韩色情无码一本二本三本 | 成人AV免费网址在线观看 | 日本不卡不码高清免费 | 免费福利资源站在线视频 | 欧美日韩国产另类一区二区三区 | 在线观看免费大片 | 丰满少妇内射一区 | 精品久久成人免费第三区 | 日韩特级毛片免费观看视频 | 毕业时刻演员表 | 视频一区 中文字幕 | 2022年亚洲午夜一区二区福利 | 星野亚希 qvod | 真人做爰到高潮A级 | 久久久精品日韩免费观看 | 快播av种子| 一本久道久久综合多人 | 亚洲人午夜射精精品日韩 | 亚洲精品国产AV成人毛片 | 亚洲在线中文无码首页 | 成年人免费网站视频 | 同涩限制分级第1页 | 婷婷草 | 亚洲精品福利一区二区在线观看 | 欧美videos巨大粗暴 | 天天爽夜夜春 | 网友自拍一区 | 快播色电影 | 日日碰狠狠躁久久躁孕妇 | 大量国产激情视频在线观看 | 亚洲区色情区激情区小说公 | 国产ts系列| 久久riav.com | 欧美日韩中文国产一区发布 | 色情成人吃奶激情视频在线播放 | 丁香花在线视频观看免费 | 日产乱码卡1卡2卡三卡四在线 | 综合一和综合二 | 青青热久久国产久精品 | 毛片大片免费看 | 亚洲成 人图片综合网 | 亚洲免费黄色网址 | 久久大 | 熟女肥臀白浆大屁股一区二区 | 国产精品自拍一区 | 亚洲风情无码免费视频 | 看全黄大色黄大片美女mmm | 欧洲VODAFONEWIFI一区 | 精品亚洲日韩国产一二三区 | 99re热在线视频 | 日韩黄色网 | 国产精品1234区 | 成人夜色视频网站在线观看 | 永久免费观看的毛片的网站下载 | 精品一品国产午夜福利视频 | a亚洲在线观看不卡高清 | 下身被黑人猛然进入 | 新版中文在线资源 | 国产精品黄在线观看免费网站 | 国产午夜影视大全免费观看 | 亚洲AV成人无码网天堂 | 国产精品久久久久久久免费A片 | 看中国毛片 | 2分30秒不间断踹息声音频app | 伦理片美亚影院 | 欧美做爰猛烈动高潮视频 | 婷婷六月天激情 | 国产精品九九九久久九九 | 国产苐1页影院草草影院 | 一级全黄毛片 | 99国产精品久久人妻 | 久久内在线视频精品mp4 | 一个人看的在线免费视频 | 久久久精品免费视频 | 日韩免费视频 | 影音先锋成人无码影院 | 免费大片黄在线现看国语 | 艳妇臀荡乳欲伦岳TXT免费下载 | 久996视频精品免费观看 | 国产亚洲va在线电影 | 韩国理伦片一区二区三区在线播放 | 久久综合干 | 成 年 人 免 费 A V | 日本无码免费一区二区不卡的视频 | 亚洲男人片片在线观看 | 房奴试爱MBA | 色欲AV午夜精品AV | 99re只有精品| 日韩欧美福利视频 | 免费精品国产自产拍在线观看图片 | 91成人午夜在线精品 | 国色天香精品一卡2卡3卡4公司 | 国产三级三级三级三级 | 色综合久久久久综合体桃花网 | 免费无码又爽又刺激高潮视频日本 | 久久精品国产99久久香蕉 | 免费观看中文字幕午夜理论 | 异族tube欧美疯狂xxx | 午夜DV内射一区区 | 又色又爽又黄的在线视频免费看 | 免费观看中文字幕午夜理论 | 亚洲欭美日韩颜射在线二 | 久热热热 | 亚洲国产成人久久精品影视 | 欧美女同在线 | 宅男午夜大片又黄又爽大片 | 日本成熟少妇高潮A片 | 怡红院在线看一区二区 | 一个好妈妈7中字头强华驿 一二三影院 | 欧美视频第一区 | 免费电影在线看 | 日本大胆无码视频XXXXX | 99精品网站 | 女人18毛毛片兔费码A片 | 无限观看韩国动漫免费观看大全 | 久久久一本波多野结衣 | 国产成人一区二区三区影院动漫 | 狠狠狠狠狠狠狠狠狠狠 | 无套内谢孕妇毛片免费看 | 动漫精品欧美一区二区三区 | 免费日韩中文字幕高清电影 | 91tv在线| 狠狠色噜噜狠狠狠狠 | 2024精品国色卡一卡二 | 亚洲视频一区二区在线观看 | 国产AV亚洲一区精午夜麻豆 | 91亚洲国产成人久久精品网址 | 午夜DJ影院在线观看免费完整高清 | 第四色 成人 官网 | 99久久亚洲综合精品网站 | 阿娇艳Z门照片无码AV4I | 日本无码成人片在线观看波多 | 婷婷综合亚洲爱久久 | 在线观看特色大片免费视频 | 波多野结衣全部系列在线观看 | 伊人网在线视频 | 国产精品一级二级三级 | 91粉色视频在线导航 | 亚洲欧美午夜 | 在线看免费毛片 | 亚洲天堂网在线视频 | www.日韩.com| 97制片厂爱豆传媒 | 日韩在线免费观看视频 | bt天堂网.www在线资源 | 六月丁香综合在线视频 | www.久久综合 | 欧美大陆日韩一区二区三区 | 日本在线高清不卡 | 国产一性一交一伦一A片视频 | 好男人WWW神马社区在线观看 | 无套内谢孕妇毛片免费看 | 午夜伦伦电影理论片大片 | 日韩三级精品 | 综合精品欧美日韩国产在线 | 亚洲AV久久无码精品国产网站 | 91精品国产高清91久久久久久 | 国产三级中文字幕 | 97色论| 两性午夜欧美高清做性 | 欧美精品久久久久久久小说 | 99精品全国免费7观看视频 | 国产免费a| 综合天天色| 黄色在线网站视频 | 黄色免费在线网站 | 亚洲三级在线观看 | 99亚洲精品卡2卡三卡4卡2卡 | 四虎影视永久免费观看 | 8x海外永久免费视频看看 | 久久99中文字幕伊人 | 日产精品乱码卡一卡2卡三 日产精品卡二卡三卡四卡乱码视频 | 久久国产亚洲精品AV麻豆 | 澳门一级毛片手机在线看 | 日韩城人网 | 日韩免费视频 | 久在线视频 | 亚欧免费观看在线观看更新 | 天堂√在线中文资源网 | AV午夜午夜快憣免费观看 | 欧美xxxhd| 一本二本三本AV亚洲电影 | 无码日本精品一区二区片 | 国产亚洲精品AV片在线观看播放 | 一女多男肉文 | 成人乱码一区二区三区四区 | 俺也去资源站 | 日本最新免费二区三区 | 黄色成人在线观看 | 国外卡一卡二卡三免费专区 | 国产SUV精品一区二区 | 久久免费播放视频 | 琪琪SEE色原网色原网站18 | 国产免费A片好硬好爽好深小说 | 97免费观看视频 | 久青草国产手机在线视频 | 国产精品免费久久久久影院 | 狠狠色噜噜狠狠狠狠网站视频 | 国产美女视频一区二区二三区 | 国产成人精品男人免费 | 日本高清黄色 | 亚洲午夜视频在线 | jizzjizzjizz亚洲18 | 亚洲狠狠婷婷综合久久久久网站 | 一级毛毛片毛片毛片毛片在线看 | 久久久GOGO无码啪啪艺术 | 欧美大屁股熟妇BBBBBB | 亚洲国产高清在线观看视频 | 亚洲 视频 在线 国产 精品 | 性饥渴的漂亮女邻居BD视频 | 精品人伦一区二区三区潘金莲 | 神马午夜福利线及电影 | 秋霞黄色 | 小泽玛利亚bt下载 | 黑人狂躁日本少妇在线观 | 女同学粉嫩无套第一次 | 免费看一毛一级毛片视频 | 激情销魂乳妇奶水小说 | 我们的生活第七季在线观看免费高清 | 成人全黄三级视频在线观看 | 好爽插我添我BB | 日本老熟五十路息孑安野由美 | 国产jizz美国jizz免费看 | 国产一区二区三区美女在线观看 | 日本成人一区二区三区 | 日本欧美亚洲中文在线观看 | 在线成人看片 | 成人性生交A片免费看导航大全 | 2020国产成人久久精品 | 91极品尤物| 欲香欲色天天影视大全 | 亚洲一区二区欧美日韩 | 国产三级精品三级在专区中文 | 五月天婷婷免费观看视频在线 | 亚洲精品国产SUV | 国产一区二区自拍视频 | 亚洲精品国产综合99久久一区 | 欧美精品色婷婷五月综合 | 精品麻豆一区二区三区乱码 | jizz免费看| 消息称老熟妇乱视频一区二区 | 中文字幕视频在线播放 | 97视频制服无码 | 熟女人妻一区二区三区视频 | 思思久久99热只有频精品66 | 久久久久香蕉 | 欧美日韩精品一区二区三区 | 中文字幕一区二区精品区 | 国产日韩欧美一区二区三区综合 | 波多野结衣在线网站 | 四虎影视214HU永久免费观看 | 伊人久久大香线蕉综合5g | 亚洲xxx视频| 国产精品毛片在线更新 | LINODEIPHONE孕妇视频欢迎你 | 久久国产精品人妻一区二区 | 无限看片的免费视频动漫 | 国产精品久久国产三级国不卡顿 | 波多野结衣在线不卡 | 囯精品人妻无码一区二区三区99 | 男人舔女人的阴部黄色骚虎视频 | 中国字幕免费观看 | 欧美深夜福利网站在线观看 | 日本吻胸视频成人A片无码 日本无码H纯肉黄动漫A红桃 | 亚洲偷自拍国综合 | 成人国内精品久久久久影院 | 99热成人精品国产免男男 | 国产一区二区在线免费观看 | 免费在线观看成人电影 | wwxxx免费| 忘忧草日本社区在线播放 | 玖玖玖精品视频免费播放 | 扒开粉嫩小泬把舌头伸进去添视频 | 忘忧草.WYC.IA | 777色情在线无码 | 四虎无码永久在线影库网址一个人 | 国产成人毛片亚洲精品不卡 | 麻婆豆传媒一区二区三 | 嗯真s啊快点c | 黄色影视 | 国产福利酱国产一区二区 | 国产黄在线观看免费观看不卡 | 成人版电影在线观看 | 老汉色老汉首页a亚洲 | 亚洲AV久久综合无码东京 | 全黄a免费一级毛片人人爱 全古装一级毛片大全 | 欧洲色情大片啪啪免费观看 | 免费日韩中文字幕高清电影 | 求个网站你懂的无毒 | 荡翁乱妇小说 | 国产精品久线观看视频 | 亚洲精品久久无码AV片银杏 | 伦理电影下载网站 | 大伊香蕉精品视频在线 | 国产精品资源站 | 欧美精品91| 国产精品 欧美在线 另类小说 | 多波野结衣在线观看 | 久草热在线观看 | 午夜精品久久久久久99热 | 澳门在线高清一级毛片 | 国产二级一片内射视频播放 | 免费三级黄色 | 成人老司机深夜福利久久 | 久久丝袜视频 | 欧美猛交XXX无码黑寡妇 | 狠狠色噜噜狠狠狠狠色综合网 | 成人午夜亚洲影视在线观看 | 色网站在线视频 | 国产亚洲精品线视频在线 | 午夜欧美艳情视频免费看 | 中文字幕 日韩 人妻 无码 | 99精产国品一二三产区在线 | 91网站免费看nba网站5787亚洲 | 欧美精品成人一区二区在线观看 | 色网在线免费观看 | 日本韩国伦理片 | 国产乱码免费卡1卡二卡3卡四卡 | 啊插得好深高H | 欧洲美女人 一级毛片 | 在线日韩欧美一区二区三区 | 欧美激情一区二区三区中文字幕 | 欧美特黄一区二区三区 | www.色网站| 欧美又粗又大色情 | 99re66精品视频在线观看 | 亚洲国产聚色窝 | 色综合网 | caoporn地址| 四虎紧急自动转跳在线视频 | 国产一区二区三区内射高清 | 欧美亚洲国产激情一区二区 | 欧美极品在线播放 | 欧美日韩一区二区综合在线视频 | 日本大片高清免费视频 | 日本老妇和子乱视频 | 波多野结衣三级视频 | 国产亚洲欧洲人人网 | 人妻精品人妻无码一区二区三区 | 午夜性啪啪A片免费AAA毛片 | 男人天堂网2021 | 热久久亚洲 | 深夜激情网 | 国自产拍偷拍福利精品啪啪 | 欧美狂野| 在线不卡日本v二区到六区 在线岛国片免费观看无码 在线高清无码欧美久章草 在线观看 有码 制服 中文 | 国产福利一区二区 | 日韩视频国产 | 大胆日本无码一区二区 | 黄色在线视频播放 | 国产乱子伦在线一区二区 | 强迫吊起来玩弄羞辱NP | 在线观看国产黄色 | 国产又粗又猛又爽的视频A片 | 2020欧美极品hd18 | 国产中文字幕在线 | 免费毛片视频网站 | 亚洲午夜视频在线 | 麻生希快播种子 | 国产网曝在线观看视频 | 毛片网站在线看 | 午夜久久久久久 | 真实国产熟睡乱子伦视频 | 免费观看碰碰碰视频在线观看 | 高清二区| H高潮嗯啊娇喘抽搐A片男男视频 | 天天操操操操操操 | 亚洲国产成人九九综合 | 中文字幕高清免费日韩视频在线 | 国产18禁黄网站免费观看 | 国产精品久久人妻无码蜜 | 天天操天天干天天插 | 丁香婷婷网 | 色www视频永久免费软件 | 国内精品七七久久影院 | 日本中文字幕在线播放 | 欧美人又长又大又粗无码视频一区 | 国内精品久久久久影院亚洲 | 偷拍精品视频一区二区三区 | 亚洲伊人久久综合成人 | v天堂 | 免费看黄色一级片 | 好大老师好爽快点深一点动漫 | 丁香六月综合网 | 国产看色免费 | 亚洲午夜精品A片久久不卡蜜桃 | h片在线| 最近韩国日本免费观看高清 | 日韩欧美伦理片 | 天堂网站 | 色多多成人版污污网站APP大全 | 草逼网址 | 婷婷开心色 | 日产在线播放视频在线观看 | 亚洲AV成人无码一二三在线观看 | 国产97人妻人人做人碰人人爽 | 欧美一区二区在线观看免费网站 | 美女啪啪网站又黄又免费 | ACG里番变态调教侵犯本子 | 亚洲国产天堂久久精品网 | 日韩经典中文字幕 | 91天堂视频| 999久久久精品国产消防器材 | 在线国产a不卡 | 吉泽眀步快播 | 久久无码人妻国产一区二区 | 国产在线观看免费观看 | 一级毛片成人免费看免费不卡 | 色综合亚洲色综合网站 | 亚洲精品无人一区二区 | 日本一道高清一区二区三区 | 色偷偷噜噜噜亚洲男人 | 欧洲亚洲精品A片久久99果冻 | 日本不卡一区二区三区 最新 | 美国一级毛片免费视频观看 | 日本中文字幕一区 | 亚洲午夜精品久久久久久抢 | 久久久久久久99精品免费观看 | 欧美亚洲丝袜 | 国产精品国产三级国产an不卡 | 成年女人免费看一级人体片 | 日本尤物xx | 日韩精品中文字幕在线 | 欧美伦理片2o18在线看 | 国产三级观看久久 | 一个人看免费视频www在线观看 | 国产精品福利短视在线播放频 | 欧美女同视频激情 | AV无码国产精品午夜A片麻豆 | 色视频在线观看完整免费版 | 国产韩国精品一区二区三区 | 精品伊人久久久久网站 | 中文字幕日韩精品有码视频 | 少妇把腿扒开让我爽爽视频 | 国产精品无码人妻系列AV | 777爽死你无码一区二区 | 欧美最猛黑人xxxx黑人猛交69 | 秋霞网午夜伦理国产 | 欧美99热 | 久久狠狠丁香婷婷综合 | 91欧美一区二区三区综合在线 | 天天插日日操 | 黄色一级片免费播放 | 国产亚洲欧美高清在线 | 无码人妻精品一区二区蜜桃色 | 亚洲v日韩v欧美在线观看 | 影音先锋天堂网资源av | 男同桌上课时狂揉我下面污文 | 色网视频在线观看 | 狠狠色丁香九九婷婷综合五月 | 欧美大屁股熟妇BBBBBB | 天堂精品| 黄色免费网址大全 | 黑色幽默国语版全集 | 第九色影院| 91精品免费久久久久久久久 | 第四色播色中色 | 欧美日韩免费看 | 午夜视频网站在线观看 | 影音先锋男人资源 站 | 日本不卡不码高清免费 | 免费v片在线观看网站 | 欧美激情视频在线观看一区二区三区 | 午夜亚洲乱码伦小说区69堂 | 亚欧洲精品在线视频免费观看 | 免费视频网站在线观看黄 | 中字幕视频在线永久在线 | 最新中文乱码字字幕在线 | 欧美精品免费看 | 亚洲高清视频一区 | bl全肉np双性受 | 国产 高清 无码 在线播放 | 欧美日本中文字幕 | 风韵丰满熟妇啪啪区老熟熟女 | A级毛片高清免费网站不卡 a级毛片黄色 | 精品国产不卡一区二区三区 | 午夜精品久久久久久久2023 | 亚洲AV综合色情区一区 | 亚洲欧美极品 | 国产日产欧产精品精品APP | 性一交一乱一交A片久 | 欧美又粗又大又爽的A片 | 免费麻豆国产黄网站在线观看 | 动漫精品欧美一区二区三区 | 父皇轻点插好疼H限 | 亚洲精品国产精品乱码不卞 | 国产一级簧片 | 欧美一级欧美一级在线播放 | 2022日韩欧美国国产AV | 欧美在线一区视频 | 欧美操片在线观看 | 亚洲天堂热 | 武侠古典91色综合 | 精品无人区乱码1区2区3区免费 | 国产精品扒开腿做爽爽爽王者A片 | 2024亚洲电影最新地址 | 99久视频 | 中文字幕免费在线视频 | 欧美精品第1页在线播放 | 伊人网综合 | 久久穴| 91精品国产高清久久久久 | 一个人免费完整在线观看日本 | 国产激情久久久久久影院 | 精品国产乱码久久久久APP下载 | 在线观看高清黄网站免费 | 一级黄毛片 | 国产视频中文字幕 | 国产精品系列在线一区 | 国产日韩欧美一区二区 | 国产亚洲精品成人AA片小说 | 五月婷婷丁香在线 | 久久伊人一区二区三区四区 | 日本一道人妻无码一区视频 | 久操热| 高H高肉强J短篇NP | 亚洲 欧美 视频 手机在线 | 最近最新中文字幕大全免费版下载 | 一色一伦一区二区三区 | 最新国产麻豆精品 | 免费播放大片免费观看视频 | 日本老女人| 国产国产人精品视频69 | 影音先锋撸一撸 | 国精产品一区一区三区M | 8x华人永久| 苍井空大尺寸视频大全在线观看 | 国产精品久久久久久人妻精品A片 | 欧美乱妇色情大片在线观看免费 | 国产乱对白刺激视频 | 好吊妞无缓冲视频观看 | 日本午夜精品理论片A级APP发布 | 久热re在线视频精品免费 | 春日野结衣在线视频 | 99视频都是精品热在线播放 | bb毛片| 自怕偷自怕亚洲精品 | 亚洲国产精品嫩草影院永久 | 午夜婷婷精品午夜无码A片影院 | 欧美日韩国产亚洲一区二区 | 被强J高H纯肉公交车啊 | 亚洲精品久久202420247 | 久久99精品天天中文字幕 | 欧美成人精品福利在线视频 | 亚洲日韩aⅴ在线视频 | 免费看少妇高潮A片特黄 | 老头把我添高潮了A片故事 老王轻一点儿好爽在深一点 | 国产亚洲精品网站在线视频 | 久久免费看少妇高潮A片JA小说 | 精品人妻无码一区二区三区在线 | 激情综合网婷婷 | 国产四虎精品8848hh | 少妇饥渴偷公乱AV在线观看涩爱 | 美国毛片一级 | 日韩亚射 | 国产精品日产三级在线观看 | 日本高清精品 | 欧美又长又大又深又爽A片特黄 | 成 人 黄 色 免费 网站无毒 | 神马午夜福利线及电影 | 不卡免费在线视频 | 欧美一级片在线视频 | 国产三级在线免费 | 国产综合成人亚洲区 | 国产日韩欧美在线视频一本到 | 2018亚洲男人天堂 | 最新国自产拍短视频 | 国产凸凹视频熟女A片 | 日韩A片无码毛片免费看久久 | 美女被c网站 | 国产精品乱码一区二区三 | 一级生活毛片 | 午夜性做爰电影 | 一级生活毛片 | 伊人色爱久久综合网 | 欧美日韩精品一区二区三区高清视频 | 黄页网站视频免费 视频 | 丁香五月啪激情综合 | 精品3d动漫视频一区在线观看 | 青丝影院免费看 | 国产妇女性爽视频免费 | 欧美国产三级 | 欧美多毛的大隂道 | 琪琪婷婷五月色综合久久 | 国产 偷拍 在线 福利 | 久久免费公开视频 | 最近韩国电影HD免费观看百度 | 麻花传媒MV一二三区别在哪里看 | 免费一级毛片私人影院a行 免费一区二区三区无码A片 | 性欧美1819xx | 午夜色大片在线观看 | 国产三级精品三级在线专区1 | 国产美女无遮挡裸体毛片A片软件 | 亚洲精品久久久久无码AV | 日韩城人网站 | 国产精品久久久久久人妻香蕉 | 我国产码在线观看AV哈哈哈网站 | 无码日韩精品一区二区免费 |